IU School of Medicins Biostatistics and Computational Biology
Research
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacogenetics
System Biology

Pharmacokinetics

Research
Develop statistical and computational tools for physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for drug-drug interaction prediction.

  • In-vitro model and data integration
  • Animal model and data integration
  • Physiology parameteres integration
  • Probabilistic rule based DDI prediction assessment
  • Bayes scheme for DDI model development

Develop data mining tools for pharmacology information retrieval, and transform them into pharmacokinetics /pharmacodynamics models

  • Data mining schemes from abstracts
  • Data mining schemes from full texts
  • PK compartment model development from non-compartment  model data

Trial simulations and Adaptive Design

  • PK/PD and K/PD model development
  • Probabilistic assessment in trial simulation
  • Adaptive design

Software and Databases

                simCYP                   drug-drug interaction simulation
                                               
http://www.simcyp.com/

                DiDB                       drug-drug interaction database
                                                http://www.druginteractioninfo.org/

                Drug Interactions     drug interaction database
                                                http://medicine.iupui.edu/flockhart/

                NLME                     nonlinear mixed model regression
                                                http://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Descriptions/nlme.html

                NONMEM               nonlinear mixed model regression
                                                http://www.icondevsolutions.com/nonmem.htm

                PROC NLMIXED    nonlinear mixed model regression
                                                http://www.sas.com/

                Pharsight                  PK/PD model simulation and regression
                                                http://www.pharsight.com/main.php

                PBPKDDI                                physiological pharmacokinetic model based drug-drug interaction prediction

                PKBUGS                Bayes nonlinear regression
                                                http://www.mrc-bsu.cam.ac.uk/bugs/winbugs/pkbugs.shtml

                PK online resources http://www.boomer.org/pkin/

Selected Publications
Yu M., Kim S., Wang Z., Hall S, and Li L. Drug-drug interaction prediction: A Bayesian meta-analysis approach.  Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics, 2007 (in press)

Jones D. R., Ekins S., Li L., and Hall S. D. Computational approaches that predict metabolic intermediate complex formation with CYP3A4(+b­­5). 2007 Drug Metab. and Dispos. (in press).

Li L., Yu M., Chin R., Lucksiri A., Flockhart D., and Hall S. Drug-drug interaction prediction: A Bayesian meta-analysis approach. Statistics in Medicine, 2007, 26, 3700 – 3721.

Li L., Hall S., and Desai M. QT Analysis. Encyclopedia of Biopharmaceutical Statistics. 2006. Marcel Dekker.

Li L, Desai M., Desta Z., and Flockhart D. QT analysis: a complex answer to a ‘simple’ problem. Statistics in Medicine, 2004, 23, 2625-2643.

Li L, Lin X, Brown M, Gupta S. and Lee K. A population pharmacokinetic model with time-dependent covariates measured with errors. Biometrics, 2004, 60, 451-460.

Li L, Brown M, Lee K. and Gupta S.  Estimation and inference for a spline-enhanced nonlinear population pharmacokinetic model. Biometrics, 2002; 58, 601-611.

 

Pharmacogenetics

Research
Develop statistical methods to analyze genotype/phenotype associations in pharmacogenetics studies and study design

  • Functional and genetic variation annotation development for metabolic enzymes, transports, and receptors.
  • Gene/gene and gene/environmental interaction with functional genetic polymorphisms
  • Structure equation model based pathway analysis
  • Adaptive design for pharmacogenetics studies

Software and Databases

                CYP, UGT, NAT     http://galien.pha.ulaval.ca/alleles/alleles.html

                nomenclature            http://louisville.edu/medschool/pharmacology/NAT.html
                                                http://www.cypalleles.ki.se/
                                                http://drnelson.utmem.edu/CytochromeP450.html

                DrugBank                 bioinformatics data bases for drugs
                                                http://redpoll.pharmacy.ualberta.ca/drugbank/

                Haplo.stats               haplotype/phenotype association (score test)
                                                http://mayoresearch.mayo.edu/mayo/research/schaid_lab/index.cfm

                Haploview                LD and haplo block analysis
                                                http://www.broad.mit.edu/mpg/haploview/index.php

                Mixture Model         functional-genotype/phenotype association

                PHASE                    Haplotype Estimation
                                                http://stephenslab.uchicago.edu/software.html

                PharmGKB              Pharmacogenetics Network and Knowledge Base
                                                http://www.pharmgkb.org/

                SNPselector             SNP selection and power/sample size calculation

Selected Publications
Li L., Yu  M., Robarge J., Gao S., Jin Y., Borges-Gonzales S., Nguyen A., Skaar T., Desta Z., McLeod H., Sweeney C J., and Flockhart D. A penalized mixture model approach in gene-gene and gene-environmental interactions for binary phenotypes. 2007 Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics (in press).

Nse, D., Li L., Flockhart D. A., Hayes D. Estrogen receptor genotypes, menopausal status and the lipid effects of  tamoxifen, Journal of Clinical Pharamoclogy and Therapeutics, in press.

Li L, Hui S, Desta Z, Todd S, Nguyen A and Flockhart D. Estimating a positive false discovery rate for variable selection in pharmacogenetic studies. Journal of Pharmaceutical Statistics, 2007, (in press).

Li L., Borges-Gonzales S, Robarge J., Sheng C., Desta Z., and Flockhart D. A Penalized mixture model approach in genotype/phenotype association analysis for quantitative phenotype. Cancer Informatics, 2007, (in press).

Robarge J. D., Li L., Desta Z., Nguyen A., and Flockhart D. A. Evaluating genetic nonmenclature of drug metabolizing enzyme. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2007, 82, 244-248.

Desta Z., Saussele T., Ward B., Blievernicht J., Li L., Klein K., Flockhart D A., Zanger M. U. Impact of CYP2B6 polymorphism on efavirenz metabolism in vitro. Pharmacogenomics. 2007, 8, 547-558.

Borges-Gonzulas S., Desta Z., Li L., Skaar, T., Ward B., Nguyen A., Jin Y., Storniolo M., Nikoloff  M., Koch W., Hayes D., Stearns V., and Flockhart D. Quantitative effect of CYP2D6 genotype and inhibitors on tamoxifen metabolism: implication for optimization of breast cancer treatment. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2006, 80, 61-74.

Jin Y, Desta Z, Stearns V., Ward B., Ho H., Lee J., Skaar T., Storniolo A. M., Li L., Araba A., Blanchard R., Nguyen A., Ullmer L., Hayden J, Lemler S., Weinshilboum R. M., Rae J. M., Hayes D. F., Flockhart D. A. Effects of CYP2D6 Genotype and Antidepressants on Tamoxifen Metabolism During Adjuvant Breast Cancer Treatment. Journal of National Cancer Institute. 2005, 97, 30-39.

 

System Biology

Research
Estrogen regulation and signal transduction network

  • Gene expression microarray data analysis
  • Tiling array data analysis
  • DNA methylation array data analysis
  • Histone modification array data analysis
  • microRNA array data analysis
  • Transcription factor binding pattern prediction
  • Proteomics
  • Regulation network model development

Estrogen metabolic network

  • Up/down streams of estrogen metabolites and metabolic enzymes
  • Competitive and mechanism based inhibitions of CYP19
  • Metabolic/pharmacokinetic model development of exemestane inhibition on estrogen metabolism  

                Software and Databases
                GenePattern                             Data integration tool
                                                               
http://www.broad.mit.edu/cancer/software/genepattern/

                GSEA                                      Gene Set Enrichment Analysis
                                                                http://www.broad.mit.edu/gsea/

                MAT                                        Tiling array data analysis
                                                                http://chip.dfci.harvard.edu/~wli/MAT/

                MDscan                                   TF binding site scan
                                                                http://ai.stanford.edu/~xsliu/MDscan/

                MotifModeler                          Motif identification
                                                                http://motifmodeler.org/

                Mixture Model                         Motif pattern identification

                SAM, PAM, and GSA            Significant analysis of microarray
                                                                http://www-stat.stanford.edu/~tibs

Selected Publications
Shen C., Wang Z., Shanker G., Zhang X., and Li L. A Hierarchical Statistical Model to Assess the Confidence of Peptides and Proteins Inferred from Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Bioinformatics 2007 (in press).

Wang, G., Wang, X., Li, L., Nephew, N.P., Edenberg, H.J., Zhou, F.C., Liu, Y. Identification of Transcription Factor and microRNA Binding Sites from Array-derived Gene Expression Data, BMC Genomics 2007 (in press).

Wang, X., Wang, G., Shen, C., Li, L., Edenberg, H.J., Sanford, J., Liu, Y., Refining Detection of Protein Binding Regions Using Pyrosequencing-derived RNA Fragments, BMC Genomics 2007 (in press).

Khalili A., Potter D., Yan P., Li L., Gray J., Huang T., Lin S. Gamma-Normal-Gamma Mixture Model for Detecting Differentially Methylated Loci in three cancer cell lines. Cancer Informatics 2007, http://la-press.com/journals.php?pa=toc&journal_id=10&folder_id=15.

Fan M., Yan P. S., Hartman-Frey C., Chen L., Paik H., Abbosh P., Cheng A. S. L, Li L., Huang H. M. T., and Nephew K. Breast cancer cells with acquired resistance to 4-hydroxytamoxifen and fulvestrant display divergent gene expression and DNA methylation signatures. 2006, Cancer Research, 66, 11964-11966

Li L., Cheng A. S. L., Jin V., Paik H. H., Fan M., Li X., Zhang W., Robarge J., Balch K., Davuluri R. V., Kim S., Huang T., Nephew K. A Mixture Model Based Discriminate Analysis for Identifying Ordered Transcription Factor Binding Site Pairs in Gene Promoters Directly Regulated by Estrogen Receptor-a. Bioinformatics, 2006, 22: 2210-2216.

Lim Y., Li L., Desta D., Zhao Q., Rae, J., Flockhart D. A., and Skaar T. Endoxifen, a secondary metabolite of tamoxifen, and 4-OH-tamoxifen induce similar changes in global gene expression patterns in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2006, 318: 502-513.

Shen, C., Li L., and Chen J. A statistical framework to discover true associations from multi-protein complex pull-down proteomics data sets. Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics 2006, 64, 436-443.

Li L. Statistical Methods in Bioinformatics – A review. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 2005, 6, 412.

Li L, Shi H, Yiannoutsos C, Huang Tim and Nephew K. Epigenetic hypothesis tests for methylation and acetylation in a triple microarray system. Journal of Computational Biology. 2005, 12, 370-390.

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